— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi)
The Prime Minister added that he was confident the translation would help strengthen people-to-people connections between India and Russia.
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The exchange came during Modi's bilateral meeting with Putin in New Delhi, where the two leaders held discussions as part of the engagements surrounding the BRICS 2026 Summit. The presentation of the Tamil scripture added a cultural and civilisational dimension to the India-Russia relationship, alongside their wider strategic and diplomatic engagement.
What is Thirukkural?
Thirukkural, also known as Kural, is one of the most celebrated works of classical Tamil literature, traditionally attributed to the poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar. Written in Old Tamil, it consists of 1,330 couplets divided into 133 chapters.
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Unlike a text confined to religious teachings, Thirukkural offers broad reflections on ethical living and society, making it relevant to individuals, leaders and communities across generations.
Why is Thirukkural significant?
Thirukkural is significant because its teachings transcend time, language, religion, caste and geographical boundaries, addressing universal questions of human conduct and society. Its compact couplets offer guidance on personal morality as well as leadership, justice, governance, wealth, friendship and relationships.
Widely regarded as one of Tamil civilisation’s greatest literary achievements, the work has been translated into numerous languages, allowing its ideas to reach readers worldwide
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