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The inside story on the historic U.S.-Venezuela oil deal and how it will work

CNBC was one of just a handful of news organizations allowed to travel to Caracas with the U.S. secretary of energy.

The inside story on the historic U.S.-Venezuela oil deal and how it will work

POWER POINT

What I'm hearing from energy insiders

It was one of the most eye-opening and fascinating business trips in my 30-year career: the opportunity to travel to Venezuela to witness firsthand the signing of oil deals between the government in Caracas and Venezuelan and Western oil companies.

CNBC was one of just a handful of news organizations allowed to travel to Caracas with the U.S. secretary of energy.

The trip was barely 24 hours long and was tightly scheduled. Venezuela is not a country where the American media is just going to wander around. It is one of the poorest countries in the world, and that was obvious the moment we landed. The airport was still shut down due to the effects of a terrible earthquake that hit back in June. More on that in a minute. We were one of the only planes to land at Simón Bolívar International Airport and took a 20-minute bus ride downtown.

You could see the remains of wealth the country and its people once had. Many of the buildings downtown and in the business district appear to have been built in the 1980s or 1990s, when the country had more than its share of oil and energy riches. Venezuela oil production . Better known as NABEP, the company is run by the rather mysterious oil investor Alejandro Betancourt. Betancourt has taken his

My take →  If you want to talk about 'colonialism' do five minutes of digging on how Russia, China and even Cuba have looted the country for years. Those countries not only took most of the oil for their own benefit, but in some cases have created serious environmental damage in doing so. People who have been to some of those oil fields tell me about 'pools' of oil gunking up the landscape

My take #2 →  When we were in the Presidential palace, members of the Venezuelan media were clearly excited to be back. Officials who had been to the country earlier this year told me that some members of the media were openly weeping at returning to the capital. They had been banned, silenced or were simply too afraid to re-enter the building.  That is what we can hopefully help change. It's not just about oil.

Venezuela doesn't have the money to invest in and regrow its once-proud energy business.  It will take outside capital, know-how and human energy.  I'd take the U.S., Italy and other western countries over Russia and China any day of the week and twice on Sunday.  But maybe that's just me.

Anyway, here are photographs I took while in Caracas. Some were done quickly, so apologies that they lack professional quality:

Secretary Wright holds a press conference from the airport tarmac, as a microphone handler literally crawls under my arm to get the mic into position.

Brian Sullivan

Sec. Wright and Interim Venezuelan President Delcy Rodriguez hold a more formal Q & A on the palace steps.

Brian Sullivan

Inside the presidential palace, known as Miraflores, oil and gas executives sign a variety of deals. Being just a few feet from where this all took place was remarkable.

Brian Sullivan

Thanks for reading!

Wall Street's Take

This has been one of the most difficult Power Insiders to write since we launched. The speed of headlines and price action the last few days are head spinning. By the time you read this, the price of oil might be $1, $5 or $10 up or down from right now. That's how fast the news flow has been this week. But, dear reader, at some point we just have to call it and get the newsletter out.

As I type these words, oil is above $100 here in the United States, slightly higher in the Brent crude global market and even higher in other around the world. Diesel fuel has hit $6 per gallon for the

Barclays is out with a very bullish call on energy, writing "the outlook for the global energy sector is the most attractive it has been for two decades. The energy transition increasingly looks like a process of energy addition rather than substitution, with demand for oil, gas, electricity and renewable power rising simultaneously. Population growth, economic development, electrification, AI and digital infrastructure are driving energy demand higher, while geopolitical fragmentation has increased the value of reliable and secure supply. "

Goldman Sachs with 3 big themes to watch around agriculture and even energy markets heading into the fall. The first is, naturally, Hormuz. With Goldman worried that continued "diesel and fertilizer disruptions may raise input costs across agriculture. " Next up is the Black Sea risk, with Goldman analysts worried that rising Russia-Ukraine fighting will hit grains. The firm notes that this is peak wheat export season, and levels are below normal. The final theme is the weather and the risk of a "Super El Nino" system that could be one of the strongest on records, cutting water levels in the Panama Canal.

UBS sees Brent above $100 as a sort of milestone, not a turning point for global markets. It just raised its Brent crude forecast to $95 at the end of this year and $90 in March of next year.

Not to be outdone, Bank of America also recently raised its Brent crude forecast to $85 this year and $75 next year. It also is one of the rare firms daring to put out a much longer 2028 forecast of around $70 from 2028.

My take → While I love BofA's moxie, the late, great Boone Pickens told me that trying to forecast oil prices more than a few months out was nearly impossible.  

One other big thing Wall Street is watching is how oil prices are impacting borrowing costs. Bond yields around the world are on the rise. Here in America, our 10 year government note is sniffing a yield of 5%. That's a level we haven't had since 2007!  Fedwatch Advisors Ben Emons highlights how the spot-oil-bond-yield correlation has risen to 0.75, higher even than during the Great Financial Crisis.  Emons notes that high oil - and thus higher inflation - will impact central bank thinking. The U.S. Federal Reserve has a big meeting next Wednesday the 16th.  It's increasingly likely America gets an interest rate hike.

My take → Respectfully to our Federal Reserve, I'm not sure what a slight interest rate hike is going to do to stem the impact of a war-related oil price shock. And boy, are those fall 2024 interest rate cuts looking more and more ill-timed and, frankly, bizarre.

TAKE A LOOK

Watch my two big interviews from Venezuela. The first is with Energy Secretary Chris Wright. We discussed the details of the U.S.-Venezuela oil deal, impact on U.S. domestic oil production, volume of oil going through the Strait of Hormuz:
Energy Sec. Wright on Venezuela oil deal: U.S. government will not be the operator of those reserves
watch now
The second, Chevron CEO Mike Wirth, who announced plans to more than double its oil production in Venezuela over the next five years:

INSIDE LINE

This week's Inside Line interview is with my friend and former CNBC colleague . She is one of the few western journalists who has visited both Iran and Venezuela.  

THE GRID

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Reported by Brian Sullivan · Syndicated via official news feed

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