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Is ‘Andar Bahar’ a game of chance or skill? Why Karnataka HC will re-examine

The Supreme Court has previously laid down legal principles to distinguish games of skill from games of chance.

Is ‘Andar Bahar’ a game of chance or skill? Why Karnataka HC will re-examine
5 min readNew DelhiUpdated: Sep 11, 2026 02:32 PM IST
In the past, the top court has rejected the idea that even a small amount of skill is enough to take a game outside the ambit of gambling laws. (Wikimedia Commons)In the past, the top court has rejected the idea that even a small amount of skill is enough to take a game outside the ambit of gambling laws. (Wikimedia Commons)
A Karnataka High Court judge has cast doubt on a nearly 50-year-old ruling that held the card game Andar Bahar to be a game of skill rather than chance and referred the issue to a larger bench for reconsideration.

The distinction matters in deciding the legality of games and has often come before courts.

While hearing a petition to quash criminal proceedings arising from an alleged gambling raid in Mangaluru, Justice Suraj Govindaraj said he was “unable to agree” with the court’s 1977 decision in Eeranna v State of Karnataka. What are such distinctions based on, and what happens now?

Game of skill vs game of chance

The Supreme Court has previously laid down legal principles to distinguish games of skill from games of chance.
The Indian Express Verified Source

Reported by Amaal Sheikh · Syndicated via official news feed

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