The Finance Minister also flagged cybersecurity, urging the financial services ecosystem to pay sufficient attention to the issue and warned that the capabilities of autonomous systems powered by Artificial Intelligence are growing faster.
Ms. Sitharaman said the successful pilot of India's first tokenised corporate bond demonstrated the importance of CBDC in enabling simultaneous movement of the asset and money legs of a transaction.
The remarks came after REC completed India's first tokenised corporate bond pilot under the Securities and Exchange Board of India's (SEBI) regulatory sandbox. According to the Finance Minister, the bond and digital Rupee moved at the exact same instant, with the transaction closing on the day payment was made.
"The monetary settlement was possible due to the presence of CBDC. It also shows the synergy between the two regulators RBI and SEBI," Ms. Sitharaman said.
The Finance Minister said tokenisation could eliminate unnecessary intermediaries and make asset transfers almost instantaneous, but cautioned that greater transaction speed also means errors, fraud and market shocks could spread at the same pace.
She also highlighted the need to balance efficiency from emerging technologies with systemic-risk safeguards, particularly as agentic AI and quantum computing gain traction.
The Finance Minister proposed setting up a federated industry platform bringing together the broader Indian technology ecosystem to give the sector a credible collective voice internationally and help companies navigate cross-border regulatory barriers.
"There may therefore be merit in considering a federated industry platform that brings together the broader Indian technology ecosystem, not to speak over individual communities, but to give the sector a credible collective voice internationally," the Finance Minister said.
“Such a platform could engage foreign governments and regulators, identify areas for interoperable standards, share best practices on data and cybersecurity, help companies understand licensing environments and represent Indian industry in framing international rules for emerging technologies,” she added.
She warned that autonomous cyber capabilities powered by Artificial Intelligence may be advancing faster than the mechanisms designed to control them, underscoring the need for stronger safeguards as AI adoption accelerates.
"A leading lab, I'm not naming here, now judges autonomous cyber capability to be moving faster than its existing controlling mechanisms," the Minister said, adding that "the controls that they put in place are not catching up. ".
She also cautioned that "AI acts as a double-edged sword. It helps spot fraudsters and fraud faster, but it also allows attackers to automate larger, more sophisticated cyber attacks. "